The key point is 3! the trails are technically illegal so right now, the NSMBA cannot act.
Lee felt the need to address this point since it keeps coming up. I've posted this on his behalf. This is not meant as a discussion point. If people want more information they can refer to the citations posted.
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On unsanctioned vs illegal trails
I am writing about a topic that has bugged me for a long time. It bugs me because the incorrect use of the language
is sloppy; stems from poor understanding of the correct use of the term and in my opinion, sets back the mountain-
bike advocacy movement every time the word is used.
The specific context of this is the North Shore and the use of the words "illegal" to describe the status of trails
when, (for everywhere except for BC Parks) the correct use of the word is "unsanctioned" or "unauthorized". This
is important because when used in the context of law illegal describes an activity that is proscribed by a law that
carries criminal penalties.
It is important to note that no jurisdiction in the North Shore except for BC Parks has implemented laws that make
it a criminal offence to build a trail or structure on public lands (see citations at end of this article). In North
Vancouver and West Vancouver building trails without permission isn't even addressed. In Metro Vancouver
lands building trails without permission carries a fine but no imprisonment. Only in BC Parks is there a risk of
imprisonment for riding bikes without permission. Curiously building trails without permission is not addressed as
an offence under the Parks Act. Only the Forests Act addresses this issue but as there are no active forestry tenures
in the North Shore that point is moot.
The upshot of all this is that it is inaccurate, sloppy and damaging to say that North Shore trails are "illegal". To
use this word paints bikers riding North Shore trails as lawbreaking criminals when this is not the case either from
a technical legal perspective or from a policy making perspective. Using the word "illegal" damages the cause of
mountain biking advocates, lends ammunition to those who would curtail biking and paints trail-builders and trail-
users (remember that any hiker, runner, or little kid who puts in a trail is caught under your lazy, inaccurate use of
word) as scofflaws. Again I emphasize that this is not just pointy-headed academic lawyer speak. Using the wrong
word carries a whole pile of unwanted baggage
Accordingly I urge the use of the word "unsanctioned" or "unauthorized" in the context of North Shore trails as this
is the correct use of the term. If trails are recognized under a process such as the Fromme trails under the long-
drawn out ARGG process then of course they then become sanctioned
And by the way, they're not land owners. They're land managers. They manage the land, for US the taxpayer. Get
that one right too and stop kow-towing to them.
EDIT: This short article cannot address other jurisdictions where there may be indeed criminal penalties for
unauthorized/unsanctioned trail building. American jurisdictions in particular have no shyness about enacting all
manner of laws that criminalize the act of building a trail or structures without permission. I stress that this is not
the case in the North Shore. However the laws in your jurisdiction may be very different so do not take this article
as legal advice to punch in a trail
DNV bylaws
http://www.dnv.org/article.asp?c=74
Environmental Protection and Preservation Bylaw
http://www.dnv.org/upload/pcdocsdocuments/16kw01!.pdf - water, stream and pollution discharges
Park Control Bylaw
http://www.dnv.org/upload/pcdocsdocuments/6zmv01!.pdf - damage to parks in the DNV
DWV bylaws
http://westvancouver.ca/government/bylaws-strategies-reports/bylaws?sort_by=title[HTML_REMOVED]sort_order=ASC
Creeks bylaw
http://westvancouver.ca/sites/default/files/bylaws/CreeksBylawNo.3013%2C1982.pdf - construction that
may impede waterflow
Parks Regulation bylaw
http://westvancouver.ca/sites/default/files/bylaws/ParksRegulationBylawNo.3110%2C1984.pdf - garbage,
litter, animals, wildlife, tennis, golf, watersports, helmet use and pollution in DWV parks
GVRD bylaws
http://www.metrovancouver.org/boards/bylaws/Pages/default.aspx
Regional Parks regulation http://www.metrovancouver.org/boards/bylaws/Amending%20Bylaws/
GVRD_Consolidated_Bylaw_1177.pdf
3.4 - specifically regulates trail construction and (b)prohibits trail construction
15.2 - fine between $ 50 and $ 10,000
BC Parks Parks Act and enabling regulations
Parks Act - http://www.bclaws.ca/Recon/document/ID/freeside/00_96344_01
Parks, Conservancy and Recreation Areas Regulation - http://www.bclaws.ca/Recon/document/ID/freeside/
180_90_01
Act
13 - structures prohibited
28 - fine of up to $ 1,000,000 or prison of up to one year
Regulation
25 - no riding a cycle unless permitted otherwise
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