ok, thanks for the lead. but what are some of the more complex issues in a nutshell if possible?
- Different tribal/ethnic groups/groups with a different background in Islam put together in states/nations that would not have chosen to live together, see Irak for example.
- The behaviour of Western powers (check Saudi Arabia, Irak, Algier, etc ad infinitum)
- The way the Palestinians are treated not only by the Israelis but also by their own next-door neighbours, not to speak of the EC and the USA.
- The ongoing squabbles between the members of the Arab League themselves, only until recently have they more or less managed to get their act together (finally)
- Religion is an important issue, but the frustration of the mainly muslim population that would consider themselvs Arabs is based on the promised pan-Arabic state after the fall of the Ottoman Empire - and guess what, it never came. Instead, after WW1 and in the time between the two World Wars, Western powers used their power and contacts to create most states and set the pieces for future control - think Oil.
Christians and Jews were (for the most part) treated better than the respective groups were treated in medieval Europe, given they were paying special taxes to the various kingdoms and later the Ottoman Empire. Sure, not everything was golden and rosy, but there was a time when learning and academics were very important in the Middle Eastern World. Us Westerners got Mathematics from Arab scholars, besiders other things. No cathedrals without Arab influence. Not to speak of Medicine.
I could go on and on, but I hope this helps a bit.
"You don't learn from experience. You learn from reflecting on the experience."
- Kristen Ulmer