Could you explain how the different leverage ratio effects the ride? I mostly ride hardtails so this is somewhat foreign to me.
sure thing…
first of all an explaination of what the ratio means
if you were to have a leverage ratio of 1:1 this means that the rear shock would experience the exact same compressive force as the rear axle experiences vertical force.
If you have a leverage ratio of 3:1 (probably the most common area of leverage ratios for modern bike suspensions) the rear shock will experience 3 times as much compresive force as the rear axle does vertical force.
hence a lower leverage ratio is desired for a number of reasons such as reducing the pressure on shock seals, reducing shock loading on frames at bottom out etc etc…
I high leverage ratio in a linkage design will result in a softer squishier feel than a lower leverage ratio using the same shock and spring weight.
Each bike has a general leverage ratio (say 3:1) this is a ratio of…
vertical rear wheel travel (mm): Shock stroke length (mm)
However in reality the leverage ratio constantly changes under compresion. The general leverage ratio is not a good way of looking at a suspension design because although the general ratios may be the same, the instantanious leverage ratios through out the travel may differ vastly.
The banshee scream as seen in my previous post has a progressive leverage ratio, this means that the leverage ratio starts high (about 3.05:1) and continually reduces as the suspension is compressed to end at a low of 2.37:1
This means that the suspension will be soft and supple when riding under light compression which makes for a smoother ride with goos small bump absorption, but as the bike aproaches bottom out position the suspension will become increasingly stiffer to resist bottoming out. Most bikes, especially freeride bikes use a progressive linkage to create a more bottomless feel to the travel.
However the kona shown in the graph above starts low and ends high, so is stiff to start with, then gets easier to compress as it moves through its travel, which is not desireable for the reasons mentioned above.
However… this can be controlled using very progressive rear shocks… but the price you pay to make this design feel good is a very high loading on the shock and frame under bottom out.
hope that helped a bit?
Keith
Keith Scott
Banshee Bikes Designer
www.bansheebikes.com
http://bansheebikes.blogspot.com