Ryan Leech pan - Transcend MTB
ESSAY

Flow Reimagined: A Journey Beyond the Ordinary

Photos Dolf Vermeulen unless otherwise noted
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Have you ever witnessed a rider stomp a perilous line and then erupt in a triumphant roar with clenched fists? That moment is pure survival relief—a cathartic release from the tension of an intense, self-imposed challenge that pushed the edge of necessity.

As riders, we often push ourselves into a form of flow state to tackle risky lines. While these risks can have merits (ones I’m intimately familiar with), they are frequently driven by external incentives: the pursuit of thrills, praise, and high-fives. Without discernment, we exploit flow to keep ourselves safe–just for the adrenaline hit–until we push a little too far.

The flow state in mountain biking today is in flux. Under the influence of societal pressure, we’re left blind to flow’s full potential. Instead of tapping into its deep essence, we chase a counterfeit version—one rooted in performance metrics, social media praise, and quick thrills.

If you’re an avid mountain biker, you may have unknowingly lost access to a pure, enriching flow state.

It’s time to step back, reflect, and evolve as a community of riders. Mountain biking isn’t a niche sport anymore; it’s gone mainstream. The depth and substance we glimpse on the trail—that deeper potential we intuitively sense—feels increasingly out of reach.

This essay explores the revered flow state, not as it’s commonly understood, but as a deeper, more intentional experience that has the potential to help us evolve as riders and humans.

The Perils of Vicarious Flow

Why do so many people, even those who don’t ride, love watching pros execute incredible feats on their bikes? To perform at a high level, these athletes are likely in a form of flow state, and by watching them, we enter their flow state vicariously, whether from the audience, or more commonly from the comfort of our screens. It’s captivating—these visuals jolt us out of our everyday minds as we observe riders pushing physical limits.

However, not all flow states are created equal. The riders we watch often force themselves into flow through risk, silencing their minds to rely on their riding skills for safety. This is especially true when a camera is rolling, though this glory-seeking can throw off risk calculations—a key reason our sport is riddled with injuries.

For us, the viewers, this vicarious flow is a low-risk buzz. We scroll our feeds, detached and passive, seeking the next rush. We praise the riders and give them our attention, and they, in turn, get paid in bike parts, cash, or attention. Their jobs and identities become tied to this endless cycle of risk-induced flow, sustained by eyeballs glued to screens. It’s a sad state, one perpetuated by the wizardry of algorithms. And it’s addictive.

Forced Flow: A Surface Experience

A forced flow state is driven by survival instincts and performance pressures. It’s a ‘low-res’ experience, because it reduces flow to a tool for personal achievement and external validation. We, as riders and viewers, have become trapped in this cycle. These patterns are deeply embedded in mountain biking culture, but they’re also a reflection of broader societal forces.

Here’s a slightly different take on flow. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, the psychologist who popularized the concept of flow, described it as: "The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times... The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile."

But what is “worthwhile”? And what are “the best moments in our lives”? Csikszentmihalyi wrote his book on flow in 1991, before social media and the digital age reshaped our world. Today, the forced flow state may check the boxes for the best moments and worthwhile pursuits, but only through the narrow lens of our current culture. We validate these moments by voting with our likes and views. While meaningful instances of risk-induced flow exist, many mountain bikers are ready to transcend these fleeting thrills. Yet, the path to something higher isn’t always clear.

Ryan Leech portrait

Photo: Naked Bicycles

Chance Flow: A Gift from the Trail Gods

An alternative to forced flow is what I call “chance flow.” This type of flow feels more like a gift—a spontaneous alignment of focus, motion, and nature. It can hit when you least expect it, often leaving a lasting imprint on your soul. These moments strike more deeply and supernaturally, offering a glimpse of something greater than ourselves. They don’t require risk; they just require presence.

This chance flow may better align with Csikszentmihalyi’s idea of a “best moment”—a moment of awe that feels enriching rather than draining. Yet, even this type of flow is unpredictable. It feels magical but still lacks intentionality or direction.

Choice Flow: Flow by Design

This brings us to the idea of choice flow—intentionally cultivating flow through presence and purpose. By developing your capacity for focus and aligning your riding with a larger life purpose, you can increase your chances of entering the flow state by design rather than by chance or risk.

The practices that cultivate choice flow, like meditation, aren’t just for achieving flow on the bike—they’re whole-life practices. They’re not pursued for selfish reasons or to impress others. In fact, when you grasp for flow with an egoic mindset, it slips away.

To truly enter choice flow, your riding must be aligned with a deeper intention—an intention to grow, to serve, and to connect with something beyond yourself. Without this alignment, what I call Pure Flow, will remain elusive. But when your riding and life are in sync, Pure Flow becomes a profound tool for personal evolution.

And who couldn’t use a little meaningful development in their lives, especially when it requires riding your mountain bike?


If you’ve read this far and resonate with these topics - I invite you to explore deeper by joining the Fall 2024 cohort of students in my Pure Flow seven-week immersion. Learn more about the offering here. -Ryan

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Comments

Toxic-Toast
+4 RyanLeech Pete Roggeman jhtopilko HughJass

Interesting takes. I’ve found what you describe on certain rides - that one perfect ride on the perfect trail, with the perfect group or weather or the fall leaves or something else imperceptible lining up just so - it just sort of hits, and that moment is locked in my memory. If that’s what you’re describing, I’ve felt it and I get it. It’s worth pursuing for sure.

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Ryan-Leech
+2 Pete Roggeman Mammal

You're certainly describing one type of flow state - and your 'just sort of hits' description implies that you had what I call a 'chance' flow state. It comes and goes seemingly randomly.

This short essay is pointing to the idea that there are many types of flow states. Mountain bikers more commonly utilize the 'forced flow' for example. Those that scroll social media often drop into 'vicarious flow'. Finally, your statement 'It's worth pursuing for sure' speaks directly to my intent that flow states can be entered by 'choice', but as adults in todays mtb culture and world, this requires intention, self-reflection, and practice. Most certainly a worthwhile pursuit in my experience!

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mammal
+3 Andy Eunson Pete Roggeman vunugu

This is definitely interesting. I'm familiar with Chance Flow, and find myself there in certain moments or large section of descents when trail processing, body movements, and bike feedback just sort of fit together, while my brain is making mostly involuntary choices. That's my favorite feeling in mountain biking, but I've never found a way to control it. I think I've also discovered (anecdotally) that the table needs to be set just right for it to happen - Good sleep, not bagged out from work, conditions aren't super sketchy, some trail familiarity, I've had a decent amount of practice on the given type of terrain, and then some kind of magic pixy dust that helps everything come together in that moment.

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Jotegir
+1 Mammal

A small to moderate amount of psylocybin might be that magic pixy dust for a number of people.

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mammal
+1 Jotegir

That's not what I meant, necessarily, but I have found that to aid the flow in the past. One of the most memorable and enjoyable rides from my first decade of mtb involved shrooms on a large group night ride with particularly flowy trails.

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Ryan-Leech
+2 Mammal vunugu

Ah yes, I hear you Mammal. 'Controlling' it, as you've discovered is next to impossible, but setting the table is the right idea. This takes some practice, and you've mentioned a few key ingredients. Presence capacity is one of the keys in my experience, which is largely developed through practices like meditation.  Approaching riding with a purpose that goes beyond results and stats is another. No matter what though, whether through chance, or choice - flow is a precious state to be in, and has a lot to offer, far beyond being a amazing feeling with high performance results. ...And indeed - that pixy dust - not sure if you meant what @jotegir hinted at in the comment below, but I actually have a section in the Pure Flow workshop I mentioned at the end of my essay, that explores the 'altered states' triggered by intensional doses of cannabis and psilocybin. Delicate and powerful territory, but certainly linked to topic at hand.

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mammal
0

"Pixy dust" was just a placeholder for the unknown ingredient that seems to bring it all together, but I'm certainly no stranger to controlled altered states on a bike. I figured the methods you explore would include "presence/meditative states", and although I've never practiced, it is interesting, and I can see how it could open greater access to flow. I've never been driven by modern performance metrics on a bike, but usually gauge myself using my own personal flow meter, and comparison to whoever I might be riding with (more downhill oriented).

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niels@nsmb.com
+1 Pete Roggeman

Nice to see this here, makes for a nice contrast with the usual focus on gear, cleaning trail features, etc.

I stumbled upon meditation and cultivating presence and awareness as unexpected side-benefits of starting yoga to help recover from an injury 10 years ago. Applying these to my riding has definitely improved the experience.

I see flow more in terms of happiness than in terms of a perfect ride. In fact, I've found it easier to be content with not-so-smooth rides precisely because of this approach of being present in the moment and not striving for any kind of goal.

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Ryan-Leech
0

Spot on Niels, fully agree. Glad you're enjoying riding beyond the striving!

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Ziggy
0

Less words more play.

Let flow be the way.

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andy-eunson
0

Flow for me is one of those rides where things just click and I ride everything clean and smooth. That includes uphills. There are also certain parts of certain trails where I almost always flow well. It feels good. The skier Bode Miller was said to be motivated to have a perfect race run. And winning too of course. I like that thinking. But I don’t race anymore so that is easier. Skiing and riding have similar feelings. Trying to be perfect can be slow. Or trying to have perfect form can cause crashes and mistakes. Flow builds on flow. The more you ride things just right the more you ride better. Conversely there are those days when the smart thing is to go home early because it’s not happening. Or ride some easy stuff to find your mojo.

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Ryan-Leech
+1 Pete Roggeman

Thanks for the share Andy, and I'm also quite familiar with the 'fast is slow - slow is fast' koan. It's a paradox. I've wrestled with this puzzle throughout my riding career, and have found that it's this performance oriented measurement lens, this seeking for results, that keep the flow state as an ever elusive, chance encounter.

There are many ways to invite a more pure flow to grace our riding lives more intentionally, but our purpose in seeking this needs to be clear, and it needs to serve a broader purpose in our lives beyond the measurable. There are shortcuts, and hacks, and tricks to gain flow for personal riding optimization - and these can be valid, and useful - but the resultant inner-experience of that form of flow is usually less meaningful, and again fleeting. It's a deep topic, and for me a very exciting realm to explore - the journey into these more holistic flow states has been rewarding, and I'm excited to be engaging in this type of dialogue with the mountain biking community, so thanks for the comment, and to NSMB for sharing my short essay on the topic.

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earleb
0

On first glance and quick reading I thought this was going to dip into modern flow trails vs technical trails where it's harder to find a flow. Glad to have read further and found it's not about the trail itself. 

Personally I've found it's good to have a mix of riding goals, some riding for fitness/distance/vert and some to just try and clear the mind. 

I mostly ride solo and like to ride with a set of ear buds in and find that a curated playlist can help set the table to finding flow.

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morgan-heater
0

Rock climbing is cool because it's possible to increase the difficulty without increasing the danger. Physical challenge can short circuit the out of mind, out of time, fully present experience that I associate with flow, which is an amazing feeling. I think it's why I still like rock climbing more than biking even though biking is way more fun. I don't quite get why you say that's an external motivation, seems very internal to me.

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Lynx
0

I don't think that many can "gain Flow" whenever they want, most experience "Chance Flow" mostly for a myriad of reasons - for me it's that I think too much, I analyse and think about the "what ifs" etc, but when I can just turn the brain off and just think about the technique of riding, it's then when it happens. I'll never forget my first ride on a 29er back in 2007, that ride I definitely experienced Flow so many times, just wasn't thinking much, just enjoying the ride and the fact that 29ers just are for me, one particular moment was going over a crest into a corner that I forgot was there, braked hard AF, back wheel came up and I just steered through the corner on the front, "slow motion" as hell, insane feeling and this on some WTB Nano's when I was accustomed to 26" Kenda Nevegals grip, didn't add up.

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