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05/12/2008
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REVIEW: Santa Cruz VP Free
A big bike in a tight package...
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Words by Dave Tolnai
Photographs by Margus Riga
Before I got my hands on a Santa
Cruz VP Free, I was riding up the Garbanzo lift up at Whistler, talking
to one of my friends about how badly I wanted one. He asked me why, and I told
him that by the sounds of it, the Free was sort of a do-everything bike that
would descend like a downhill bike, stand up to the biggest hucker, and climb
like a bike with half its travel.
His reply was this: "In the early '90s, the bike industry came out with
what was known as the hybrid bike. It was supposed to combine the best of a
mountain bike with the best of a road bike." He didn't have to say any
more, but I got the point.
In spite of his comment, I had incredibly high expectations when I got this
bike. Were they reasonable? Probably not. But I guess we will see.
The bike
| This whole Virtual Pivot Point thing
could be one of the most misunderstood bike designs ever, but it really
isn't all that complicated. Well, actually, it is. But all you really have
to pay attention to is that little link down by the bottom bracket.
That link causes the chainstay to lengthen through the first few inches
of travel, so as your suspension compresses and your chainstay lengthens,
the tension in your chain wants to resist this motion.
In other words, when you pedal you push down on your bike. The force
from you mashing on your pedals
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One clean machine. |
wants your suspension to compress and the force from your chain wants your suspension
to extend. They cancel out and you're left happy and bob-free. With careful design,
Santa Cruz has tuned this to provide just enough force to cancel bob caused by
the rider.
But there's more to VPP than that. By changing the linkage design, the system
can be tuned almost any way the designer wants. That's how they can tune each
member of the VPP family to act so differently.
The Blur is lithe, firm and tight (the college-bound daughter), the V10 eats
everything in its path (the stoned teenager), and the VP Free is built to be
playful, boost off jumps and soak up the massive landings it creates (the disillusioned
twentysomething, not quite sure where he's going, but sure to leave a trail
of destruction in his path). Try doing all that using another suspension template.
It's almost like somebody slept with the neighbour, the mailman and the paperboy.
[Where the hell is Dad in the midst of all this debauchery? - Ed.]
Construction
I think that it would be hard to argue that this isn't a good-looking bike.
Many companies seem to be creating CNC'd monstrosities and I think the organic
curves of this bike are a refreshing change.
Pretty soon after getting the VP Free frame, I started talking with Joe Graney,
the guy who designed this bike. It was pretty funny to see how excited he got
about things. I asked him to point out things on the frame that Santa Cruz was
proud of. It was like when Ned Flanders got all excited about reading Homer
the bible.

Dave, the disillusioned twentysomething... |
"There are so many little things on the bike that I think are trick
like the shock mount - it weighs about 40 grams but is the strongest
little muthah, and allows the use of a thin section tube under it by distributing
the stress, making the down tube lighter but still super strong,"
says Graney.
And that was only the start of things. "The piece that joins the
chainstays to seatstays on the swingarm - called the upright - is pretty
crazy."
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"It's made in Southern California by a place that makes some pretty neat
sheet-metal stuff, and it was hilarious and tremendously difficult to get made.
It took about six months for them to make one. They made one side (it's made of
two sides and two caps) and told us, 'this is the most difficult part we've ever
made.' Then they went to make the caps, and were like, "Holy crap, this makes
the sides seem like a cakewalk.'"
"It took a few trips there, some bribery, a few hundred phone calls, a
lot of flattery, and a whole pile of money to get those made. But now they are
kicking ass on them. There is nobody else that would ever make that thing. I
feel lucky it ever happened."
The head tube and down tube also get special treatment, and every part of the
frame gets incredible attention to detail. Any question I asked was anticipated
and responded to with reams of data. Why are you guys recommending a 128mm bottom
bracket? Boom! "Here's a spreadsheet smuggled out of the Ukraine by Ewoks
in the dark of night showing16 different crank, bottom bracket and chainring/derailleur/chainguide
combinations. Anything else, non-believer??"
No. Actually, he was very nice about answering my questions but I kind of stopped
asking because I realized I was in over my head. Just know that a lot of thought
has been put into this bike.
Cost, parts, and the little details
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Okay, so CDN$2,344 for a frame isn't cheap ($2,659 if you don't already
have your own 150mm rear hub) but it's equivalent to the offerings of
other companies in this category.
If you feel so inclined, Santa Cruz offers this bike with two nicely
spec'd out build kits. With a Marzocchi
888R, you're looking at about $5,750 with nice parts (SPX Disc Kit) and
$4,699 if you go a step down (R Freeride Kit).
Catalogue angles on the bike are 67° for the head tube and 69°
on the seat tube for all sizes. This is actually a half a degree slacker
than the V-10.
These angles are designed around a 544mm axle-to-crown height (my VP
Free with a Slider measures in at 515mm axle centre to the bottom of the
crown - far shorter than the 572.5mm of my Shiver and the 595mm of a 888).
This bike is a few degrees slacker than my Bullit was, and that's fine
by me.
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Dave's other office.
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I'm about 6'2", and based on the Santa Cruz sizing chart I was straddling
a Large and an X-Large frame size. I thought for days about top tube length,
wheelbase, and which frame would be right for me. In the end, I decided a Medium
would be perfect.
I've gotten used to riding smallish frames, and I tell myself that the 23.2"
top tube of my Medium coupled with a 75mm stem actually works out to the same
length as the 24.2" top tube of the Large mated with a 50mm stem. Now if
I could just stop my knees from hitting my fork
Standover and BB height are the same on all sizes, so the only thing you're
getting with a larger or smaller frame is a different seat tube length, top
tube length and wheelbase. I went from a Medium Bullit with a 75mm stem to a
Medium VP Free with a 50mm stem, but the Free still feels bigger in the cockpit.
I like my Medium but I am going to try to track myself down a Large frame.
One odd thing about this bike is the way it is logoed. There's a tiny little
Santa Cruz sticker on the top tube by the seat mast and a massive one on the
underside of the down tube. Mine was missing the little ones on the top tube
and they seem to get rubbed off by the cables on many that I have seen. It gets
pretty annoying answering, "Who makes that bike?" all the time. But
it is kind of cool being all stealthy and anti-corporate.
Riding the VP Free
My first ride on the Free was down CBC/Corkscrew/Boogieman - I wanted to keep
things reasonable. The bike felt pretty good during its first parking lot sessions,
but I wasn't prepared for it to feel as natural as it did once I hit the trail.
Sit tests made me think that this bike was going to be harsh, but all at once
this bike pedaled, soaked up the small stuff, and took the big hits better than
my Bullit. I was shocked. Within 200 feet of the trailhead, I was popping off
stuff and clearing things that I wasn't used to. It was pretty amazing.
The handling bike was spot on as well, and the angles felt perfect. As I mentioned
above, this bike is pretty slack, although it feels less slack than my Bullit
with a 2002 Boxxer. Outfitted with a Slider Plus, really steep stuff feels a
little more difficult on this bike than on my Bullit but going fast feels sooo
good, as the longer wheel base means more stability. The Free felt really stable
and responded well to lots of input, which is perfect.

Looking slick with a natural North Shore paint job |
At first, I was worried that the stock Santa Cruz settings were a little too
pedaling biased. I planned to start things out with those settings with perhaps
with a touch more rebound, but they worked so well that I left them there the
whole time I ran the 5th
Element shock (I moved to a Fox
DHX 5.0 shortly after getting this frame).
I found that the stable platform was great for virtually every riding situation
- up, down, or just cruising along flatter trails. Recommended sag is roughly
30 per cent of travel, and the bike settles down nicely into its sag. From there,
your movements don't influence the suspension very much, yet the travel is right
there to soak up anything big or small. In other words, the bike doesn't swallow
up rider input.
My next few days riding were up at Whistler. Once again, this bike blew me
away. The terrain in Whistler is so varied that any weak points in a bike quickly
come out. I did a couple of runs down A-Line and pretty quickly figured out
how this bike would come off a lip. It likes to jump. What really blew me away
was the Shale slope near the bottom of A-Line. I'm used to coming down that
sucker holding on for dear life. But on this thing I was blowing by people!
It was crazy.
From there, I did some runs up top and then hit up Schleyer and Clown Shoes
a few times. Nothing really stood out on the more technical stuff but the bike
ate up the Clown Shoes drop with no problems. I was impressed that it could
suck up a stutter bump-filled nightmare of a trail and then come right back
and take a pretty big drop. The bike doesn't suffer from much in the way of
brake-induced feedback, and I think this leads to its good small bump performance.
Climbing on this bike is also good. Really good. One day I was out climbing
and my friend looked over and said, "Dude, your bike doesn't bob at all.
It's just not moving." Now, let's not get stupid here. You're dragging
an awful lot of weight around with this bike, so it's not the greatest thing
to pedal to the top of a mountain.

Taking a rest between rides
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And that brings up an issue. My bike has a slight bend in the seat tube
that results in me having to run a telescoping seatpost in order to get
enough extension to climb.
Even with a rigid seatpost cut as short as possible to allow for full
leg extension when climbing, I cannot insert it fully. Santa Cruz might
have fixed the problem since I bought my frame in August. Also of note
is that the rear tire may contact the seat (depending upon seat positioning)
when the seatpost is slammed all the way down.
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Once you deal with those things, factor in a front derailleur and a frame that
pedals with minimal bob, you've got yourself probably one of the best climbing
long travel bikes available.
Long-term durability seems to be there as well. I've talked with people that
have been running this bike for over a year and none of them have had any major
issues. My bike saw some months underneath Randy Spangler and I'm certain he
punished it more than I ever could. The only thing I ever have to do is tighten
up the pivot bolts after a few rides. Many pivots is the trade-off for the great
suspension performance.
Another negative is that the link at the BB collects dirt like a mother. Crud
comes off the wheel and over the fancy metalwork between the seat and chainstays,
and lands right on the link. This shouldn't affect performance, but it might
lead to the bearings wearing out a little faster due to all that dirt being
held right against them.
I'm now a few months into this bike and nothing has changed my first impression.
The Free can pretty much do it all. It pedals well, it soaks up small stuff
really nicely, it takes big drops, and it climbs better than you would expect
of a bike with this much travel.
At the end of the day...
At the end of the day, I can think of three reasons not to ride the VP Free:
1) You race cross country;
2) You regularly huck yourself off Bender-sized cliffs; or
3) Somebody else pays you to ride their bikes
Everybody else should seriously look at this bike. You could pretty much set
it up to do anything. With proper parts choice this thing could be a solid all-mountain
bike, a freeride bike, or a lightweight downhiller for the weekend warrior.
Whatever you want, in other words. If you buy this bike and you don't like it,
you've set it up wrong. It's that simple.
| Pros: |
Cons: |
- Good climber
- Good descender
- Good on flat terrain |
- Better hope your girlfriend doesn't need a boob job because
there won't be enough money left over after the operation
- Whole lotta linkage
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Brought to you by guest writer Dave
Tolnai
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